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Available in: SSH | SSL
HTTPS Component [IP*Works! SSL V8]

Properties   Methods   Events   Configuration Settings  

The HTTPS Component can be used to retrieve documents from the World Wide Web.

NOTE: What follows is a very short description of the component interfaces. For more information, please consult the help files that come with the respective package.

Remarks

The HTTPS Component is the SSL-enabled equivalent of the IP*Works! HTTP component. The main difference is the introduction of a set of new configuration settings, properties and events that deal with SSL security. The SSLProvider configuration setting chooses a security provider subsystem. The SSLEnabledProtocols and SSLCipherStrength configuration settings determine which protocols are enabled and at what security level. The SSLCert property is used to select a client certificate if the server is requesting client authentication. The SSLSecurityFlags configuration setting, together with the SSLServerAuthentication event allow you to check the server identity and other security attributes. Finally, the SSLStatus event provides information about the SSL handshake.

The HTTPS Component implements a standard HTTP client through a simple plug-and-play interface as defined in RFCs 1945 and 2616 with the added option of SSL security.

The component contains a number of properties that map directly to HTTP request headers. Files are received through events: Transfer for contents, and Header for HTTP headers. The StartTransfer and EndTransfer events are fired at the beginning and end of transmission.

To receive a document call the Get method with the URL parameter. Data can be POST-ed to the HTTP server by assigning it to the PostData property and then calling the Post method.

The PUT method is also supported. You should specify the User and Password properties or alternatively the Authorization and call the Put method with the specified URL. The AttachedFile will be sent to the server.

The HTTPS Component supports the HTTP Basic authentication scheme through the User and Password properties. Other authentication schemes can be implemented by using the AuthScheme property.

Optionally, the component can use the Microsoft WinInet library to implement the HTTP functionality. This is triggered by the UseWinInet configuration setting. Although some of the functionality of the component (such as, for example, fine grained control over SSL server authentication) is not available through the WinInet compatibility layer, this option provides access to the Microsoft Internet Explorer settings on the system (such as default proxy settings, etc.) and more compatibility with Internet Explorer in general. This option is only available for Windows platforms.

Property List


The following is the full list of the properties of the component with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.

AcceptA list of acceptable MIME types for the request.
AllowHTTPCompressionThis property enables HTTP compression for receiving data.
AttachedFileA file to append to PostData if the POST or PUT methods are used.
AuthSchemeThe authentication scheme to use when server authorization is required.
ConnectedShows whether the component is connected.
ContentTypeContent type for posts and puts.
CookiesCollection of cookies.
FirewallA set of properties related to firewall access.
FollowRedirectsDetermines what happens when the server issues a redirect.
FromThe email address of the HTTP agent (optional).
HTTPMethodThe HTTP method used for the request.
IdleThe current status of the component.
IfModifiedSinceA date determining the maximum age of the desired document.
LocalFileThe path to a local file for downloading. If the file exists, it is overwritten.
LocalHostThe name of the local host or user-assigned IP interface through which connections are initiated or accepted.
OtherHeadersOther headers as determined by the user (optional).
ParsedHeadersCollection of headers returned from the last request.
PasswordA password if authentication is to be used.
PostDataThe data to post with the URL if the POST method is used.
PragmaA browser/server specific header line (optional).
ProxyA set of properties related to proxy access.
RangeThe byte-range to be sent to the server.
RefererReferer URL/document (optional).
SSLAcceptServerCertInstructs the component to unconditionally accept the server certificate that matches the supplied certificate.
SSLCertThe certificate to be used during SSL negotiation.
SSLServerCertThe server certificate for the last established connection.
StatusLineThe first line of the last server response.
TimeoutA timeout for the component.
TransferredDataThe contents of the last response from the server.
TransferredDataLimitThe maximum of data to be transferred.
TransferredHeadersThe full set of headers as received from the server.
URLThe URL to fetch.
URLPathThe path for the URL.
URLPortThe port for the URL.
URLSchemeThe scheme for the URL.
URLServerThe server for the URL.
UserA user name if authentication is to be used.

Method List


The following is the full list of the methods of the component with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.

AddCookieAdds a cookie and the corresponding value to the outgoing request headers.
ConfigSets or retrieves a configuration setting.
DeleteDeletes an object on the server.
DoEventsProcesses events from the internal message queue.
GetFetch the document using the HTTP GET method.
HeadFetch the document headers using the HTTP HEAD method.
InterruptInterrupt the current method.
PostPosts data to the HTTP server using the HTTP POST method.
PutSends data to the HTTP server using the HTTP PUT method.
ResetHeadersResets all HTTP Headers, Cookies, LocalFile , and AttachedFile.
SetDownloadStreamSets the stream to which the downloaded data from the server will be written.
SetUploadStreamSets the stream to be uploaded to the server.

Event List


The following is the full list of the events fired by the component with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.

ConnectedFired immediately after a connection completes (or fails).
ConnectionStatusFired to indicate changes in connection state.
DisconnectedFired when a connection is closed.
EndTransferFired when a document finishes transferring.
ErrorInformation about errors during data delivery.
HeaderFired every time a header line comes in.
RedirectFired when a redirection is received from the server.
SetCookieFired for every cookie set by the server.
SSLServerAuthenticationFired after the server presents its certificate to the client.
SSLStatusShows the progress of the secure connection.
StartTransferFired when a document starts transferring (after the headers).
StatusFired when the HTTP status line is received from the server.
TransferFired while a document transfers (delivers document).

Configuration Settings


The following is a list of configuration settings for the component with short descriptions. Click on the links for further details.

AcceptEncodingUsed to tell the server which types of content encodings the client supports
AllowHTTPCompressionThis property enables HTTP compression for receiving data
AuthorizationThe Authorization string to be sent to the server
EncodeURLIf set to true the URL will be encoded by the component
GetOn302RedirectIf set to true the component will perform a GET on the new location
HTTPVersionThe version of HTTP used by the component
IfModifiedSinceA date determining the maximum age of the desired document
KeepAliveDetermines whether the HTTP connection is closed after completion of the request
MaxHeadersInstructs component to save the amount of headers specified that are returned by the server after a Header event has been fired
MaxHTTPCookiesInstructs component to save the amount of cookies specified that are returned by the server when a SetCookie event is fired
ProxyAuthorizationThe authorization string to be sent to the proxy server
ProxyAuthSchemeThe authorization scheme to be used for the proxy
ProxyPasswordA password if authentication is to be used for the proxy
ProxyPortPort for the proxy server (default 80)
ProxyServerName or IP address of a proxy server (optional)
ProxyUserA user name if authentication is to be used for the proxy
TransferredDataLimitThe maximum number of incoming bytes to be stored by the component
UsePlatformHTTPClientWhether or not to use the platform HTTP client
UserAgentInformation about the user agent (browser)
UseWinInetIf set, the WinInet API is used for retrieving the URL
UseWinInetCookiesControls whether to send and accept cookies when making HTTP requests through WinInet
MaxLineLengthThe maximum amount of data to accumulate when no EOL is found
FirewallAutoDetectTells the component whether or not to automatically detect and use firewall system settings, if available
FirewallHostName or IP address of firewall (optional)
FirewallListenerIf true, the component binds to a SOCKS firewall as a server (IPPort only)
FirewallPasswordPassword to be used if authentication is to be used when connecting through the firewall
FirewallPortThe TCP port for the FirewallHost;
FirewallUserA user name if authentication is to be used connecting through a firewall
FirewallTypeDetermines the type of firewall to connect through
TcpNoDelayWhether or not to delay when sending packets
ReuseSSLSessionDetermines if the SSL session is reused
SSLCipherStrengthThe minimum cipher strength used for bulk encryption
SSLEnabledProtocolsUsed to enable/disable the supported security protocols
SSLProviderThe name of the security provider to use
SSLSecurityFlagsFlags that control certificate verification
OpenSSLCADirThe path to a directory containing CA certificates
OpenSSLCAFileName of the file containing the list of CA's trusted by your application
OpenSSLCipherListA string that controls the ciphers to be used by SSL
OpenSSLPrngSeedDataThe data to seed the pseudo random number generator (PRNG)
AbsoluteTimeoutDetermines whether timeouts are inactivity timeouts or absolute timeouts
FirewallDataUsed to send extra data to the firewall
InBufferSizeThe size in bytes of the incoming queue of the socket
OutBufferSizeThe size in bytes of the outgoing queue of the socket
CodePageThe system code page used for Unicode to Multibyte translations (Windows/COM only)

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